The latest developments in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict have attracted global attention with its changing dynamics. One of the most significant moments was a rocket attack from Gaza launched by Hamas, which led to a strong military response from Israel. This clash shows the intensification of tensions in the region, where casualties continue to rise on both sides. From a political perspective, the Palestinian government in the West Bank this year strengthened alliances with various Arab and European countries. They continue to call for international support to officially recognize a Palestinian state. On the other hand, Israel also strengthened its position through normalization agreements with several Arab countries, such as the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, which increased Palestine’s diplomatic isolation. One major focus in international dialogue is the issue of Jewish settlements in the West Bank. Despite international pressure, Israel continues construction of settlements considered illegal under international law but justified by the Israeli government as part of their historical rights. This dispute further worsened the situation, sparking protests among Palestinians and drawing criticism from international organizations. Additionally, acts of violence in the Gaza Strip continue with Israeli airstrikes targeting its infrastructure, including schools and hospitals, drawing widespread condemnation from the international community. Meanwhile, Hamas and other armed groups show commitment to fighting for Palestinian rights, and show no signs of abating the conflict. The humanitarian crisis in the affected areas is deeply concerning. Reports from various UN agencies show that many civilians, especially children, are negatively affected by ongoing fighting. Access to basic services such as health and education is increasingly limited. International aid efforts also face strict bureaucratic obstacles from Israeli authorities. Social media has become a new arena for propaganda and dissemination of information related to this conflict. Various narratives were developed to strengthen the position of each party. The use of hashtags and digital campaigns often exacerbate polarization, drawing younger generations to actively engage in these debates. The decades-long peace process has often been hampered by deep distrust between the two sides. Peace deals sought by third parties, including the US, have been met with doubts and skepticism from the Palestinian people and Israeli leaders. Finally, developments related to climate change and water resources in the region are increasingly becoming controversial issues. Contests for limited resources exacerbate tensions that will shape the future of this conflict. Policies related to water management have become a new stage in the arguments between the two parties, considering the broad environmental impacts. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a complex issue involving a long history, interrelated political, social and economic aspects. Every action and policy taken by either can result in a rapid and significant reaction, creating a cycle of violence that is difficult to stop. As the world continues to watch, a just and sustainable solution appears to remain a major challenge for the region.